What is the primary feature of a solution classified as basic?

What is the primary feature of a solution classified as basic?

• A. Contains more hydroxide ions than hydrogen ions
• B. Contains more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions
• C. Neutral ion concentration
• D. Extreme acidity

Answer: (A)

A solution classified as basic is characterized by the presence of more hydroxide ions than hydrogen ions. This excess of hydroxide ions (OH-) makes the solution alkaline, resulting in a pH level above 7. In basic solutions, the concentration of these hydroxide ions is significant enough to counterbalance the hydrogen ions (H+) present, creating a net basic environment. In a neutral solution, the concentration of hydroxide ions and hydrogen ions is equal, reflecting a pH of 7. Conversely, a solution with more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions is considered acidic and has a pH less than 7. Extreme acidity would imply a very low pH, indicating a high concentration of hydrogen ions, which is contrary to the properties of a basic solution. Thus, the presence of more hydroxide ions is key to defining a basic solution.

A solution classified as basic is characterized by the presence of more hydroxide ions than hydrogen ions. This excess of hydroxide ions (OH-) makes the solution alkaline, resulting in a pH level above 7. In basic solutions, the concentration of these hydroxide ions is significant enough to counterbalance the hydrogen ions (H+) present, creating a net basic environment.

In a neutral solution, the concentration of hydroxide ions and hydrogen ions is equal, reflecting a pH of 7. Conversely, a solution with more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions is considered acidic and has a pH less than 7. Extreme acidity would imply a very low pH, indicating a high concentration of hydrogen ions, which is contrary to the properties of a basic solution. Thus, the presence of more hydroxide ions is key to defining a basic solution.